Foreign buyers benefit from the safety of an enormous community of worldwide funding agreements (IIAs) supplemented by the overall guidelines of worldwide regulation. Under IIAs, states should accord overseas buyers substantive requirements of promotion and safety. In addition, IIAs present an investor-state arbitration mechanism that permits overseas buyers to implement these requirements towards host states. In response to disputes arising underneath the IIA regime, because the early Nineteen Nineties a big physique of arbitral jurisprudence has developed. This guide supplies a complete and systematic rationalization of those requirements of remedy, making an allowance for developments in treaty apply and arbitral jurisprudence. Where potential, the authors critically look at the relevant rules rising from treaty apply and jurisprudence.

The e-book focuses on the substantive protections accorded to overseas buyers and investments. Among the various particular points and subjects that come up in the middle of the evaluation are the next:
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